Capillary-driven flow in open microchannels printed with fused deposition modeling

Robert K. Lade, Erik J. Hippchen, Luke Rodgers, Christopher W. Macosko, Lorraine F. Francis

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

The fundamentals of fluid flow in 3D printed, open microchannels created using fused deposition modeling (FDM) are explored. Printed microchannels are used in microfluidic devices and have potential applications in embedding electronics in plastic substrates. However, FDM parts possess rough surfaces, and in this study, surface topography is shown to have an important impact on flow behavior, causing the liquid to travel down the channel with a characteristic 'pulsing' movement. We also analyze the influence of print orientation on capillary flow, where microchannels printed in specific orientations are shown to exhibit different flow dynamics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages1788-1793
Number of pages6
StatePublished - 2020
Event26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2015 - Austin, United States
Duration: Aug 10 2015Aug 12 2015

Conference

Conference26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAustin
Period8/10/158/12/15

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank the industrial supporters of the Coating Process Fundamentals Program (CPFP) of the Industrial Partnership for Research in Interfacial and Materials Engineering (IPRIME) for supporting this research. This work was also supported by funding through MnDRIVE. Parts of this work were carried out at the Minnesota Nano Center, which receives partial support from NSF through the NNIN program. The authors would like to extend their gratitude to Satish Kumar at the University of Minnesota for helpful discussions.

Publisher Copyright:
© SFF 2015.All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Capillary flow
  • Flow dynamics
  • Fused deposition modeling
  • Microchannel

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