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Canine and feline nephrolithiasis: Epidemiology, detection, and management

  • S. J. Ross
  • , C. A. Osborne
  • , J. P. Lulich
  • , D. J. Polzin
  • , L. K. Ulrich
  • , L. A. Koehler
  • , K. A. Bird
  • , L. L. Swanson

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Calcium oxalate (39%) and struvite (33%) were the predominant mineral types in canine nephroliths submitted to the Minnesota Urolith Center. Urate salts (12%) and calcium phosphate (2%) occurred less frequently. Provided they are not causing obstruction, struvite nephroliths may be dissolved with medical protocols. Although there are no dissolution protocols for nephroliths containing calcium, risk-benefits ratios should be considered before proceeding with surgery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)231-250
Number of pages20
JournalVeterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice
Volume29
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999

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