Abstract
Calcium oxalate (39%) and struvite (33%) were the predominant mineral types in canine nephroliths submitted to the Minnesota Urolith Center. Urate salts (12%) and calcium phosphate (2%) occurred less frequently. Provided they are not causing obstruction, struvite nephroliths may be dissolved with medical protocols. Although there are no dissolution protocols for nephroliths containing calcium, risk-benefits ratios should be considered before proceeding with surgery.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 231-250 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Veterinary Clinics of North America - Small Animal Practice |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1999 |