TY - JOUR
T1 - Candidate Endophenotypes for Genetic Studies of Suicidal Behavior
AU - Mann, J. John
AU - Arango, Victoria A.
AU - Avenevoli, Shelli
AU - Brent, David A.
AU - Champagne, Frances A.
AU - Clayton, Paula
AU - Currier, Dianne
AU - Dougherty, Donald M.
AU - Haghighi, Fatemah
AU - Hodge, Susan E.
AU - Kleinman, Joel
AU - Lehner, Thomas
AU - McMahon, Francis
AU - Mościcki, Eve K.
AU - Oquendo, Maria A.
AU - Pandey, Ganshayam N.
AU - Pearson, Jane
AU - Stanley, Barbara
AU - Terwilliger, Joseph
AU - Wenzel, Amy
N1 - Funding Information:
Drs. Arango, Avenevoli, Brent, Champagne, Currier, Dougherty, Haghighi, Hodge, Kleinman, Lehner, Mościcki, Oquendo, Pandey, Pearson, Stanley, Terwilliger, and Wenzel have no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest to report. Dr. Mann receives research funding support from Novartis and GlaxoSmithKlein. Dr. Clayton has been a speaker for Forest laboratories.
PY - 2009/4/1
Y1 - 2009/4/1
N2 - Twin, adoption, and family studies have established the heritability of suicide attempts and suicide. Identifying specific suicide diathesis-related genes has proven more difficult. As with psychiatric disorders in general, methodological difficulties include complexity of the phenotype for suicidal behavior and distinguishing suicide diathesis-related genes from genes associated with mood disorders and other suicide-associated psychiatric illness. Adopting an endophenotype approach involving identification of genes associated with heritable intermediate phenotypes, including biological and/or behavioral markers more proximal to genes, is an approach being used for other psychiatric disorders. Therefore, a workshop convened by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University, and the National Institute of Mental Health sought to identify potential target endophenotypes for genetic studies of suicidal behavior. The most promising endophenotypes were trait aggression/impulsivity, early-onset major depression, neurocognitive function, and cortisol social stress response. Other candidate endophenotypes requiring further investigation include serotonergic neurotransmission, second messenger systems, and borderline personality disorder traits.
AB - Twin, adoption, and family studies have established the heritability of suicide attempts and suicide. Identifying specific suicide diathesis-related genes has proven more difficult. As with psychiatric disorders in general, methodological difficulties include complexity of the phenotype for suicidal behavior and distinguishing suicide diathesis-related genes from genes associated with mood disorders and other suicide-associated psychiatric illness. Adopting an endophenotype approach involving identification of genes associated with heritable intermediate phenotypes, including biological and/or behavioral markers more proximal to genes, is an approach being used for other psychiatric disorders. Therefore, a workshop convened by the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University, and the National Institute of Mental Health sought to identify potential target endophenotypes for genetic studies of suicidal behavior. The most promising endophenotypes were trait aggression/impulsivity, early-onset major depression, neurocognitive function, and cortisol social stress response. Other candidate endophenotypes requiring further investigation include serotonergic neurotransmission, second messenger systems, and borderline personality disorder traits.
KW - Endophenotype
KW - genetics
KW - suicide
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=61549098133&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=61549098133&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.021
DO - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.021
M3 - Review article
C2 - 19201395
AN - SCOPUS:61549098133
SN - 0006-3223
VL - 65
SP - 556
EP - 563
JO - Biological psychiatry
JF - Biological psychiatry
IS - 7
ER -