Calibration of area based diameter distribution with individual tree based diameter estimates using airborne laser scanning

Qing Xu, Zhengyang Hou, Matti Maltamo, Timo Tokola

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diameter distribution is essential for calculating stem volume and timber assortments of forest stands. A new method was proposed in this study to improve the estimation of stem volume and timber assortments, by means of combining the Area-based approach (ABA) and individual tree detection (ITD), the two main approaches to deriving forest attributes from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. Two methods, replacement, and histogram matching were employed to calibrate ABA-derived diameter distributions with ITD-derived diameter estimates at plot level. The results showed that more accurate estimates were obtained when calibrations were applied. In view of the highest accuracy between ABA and ITD, calibrated diameter distributions decreased its relative RMSE of the estimated entire growing stock, saw log and pulpwood fractions by 2.81%, 3.05% and 7.73% points at best, respectively. Calibration improved pulpwood fraction significantly, which contributed to the negligible bias of the estimated entire growing stock.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)65-75
Number of pages11
JournalISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Volume93
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study is funded by the Spearhead project of the University of Eastern Finland : Multi-scale geospatial analysis of forest ecosystems, and the Finnish Cultural Foundation central fund. We also thank Dr. Jari Vauhkonen for the discussion on the ITD data processing, Dr. Lauri Korhonen and Dr. Petteri Packaléns for improving the readability of the DBH prediction section.

Keywords

  • Accuracy
  • Calibration
  • Combination
  • Estimation
  • Forestry
  • Laser scanning

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