Boosting hydrogen production via deoxygenation-sorption-enhanced biomass gasification

Zhao Sun, Tingwei Wang, Rongjun Zhang, Hongwei Li, Yu Wu, Sam Toan, Zhiqiang Sun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

59 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gasification is one of the most promising approaches to accomplishing efficient utilization of biomass, nevertheless, it shows severe problems of low efficiency and syngas quality, which deserves further improvements. In this regard, deoxygenation-sorption-enhanced biomass gasification is proposed and experimentally explored using deoxidizer-decarbonizer materials (xCaO-Fe) for intensified hydrogen production. The materials follow the deoxygenated looping of Fe0-3e↔Fe3+ as an electron donor and the decarbonized looping of CaO + CO2 ↔ CaCO3 as a CO2 sorbent. Specifically, the H2 yield and CO2 concentration reach 7.9 mmol·g−1 biomass and 10.5 vol%, which increases by 311% and decreases by 75%, respectively, compared with conventional gasification, confirming the promotion effect of deoxygenation-sorption enhancement. Fe embedded within the CaO phase is successfully constructed with the formation of functionalized interface structure, affirming the strong interaction between CaO and Fe. This study brings in a new concept for biomass utilization via synergistic deoxygenation and decarbonization, which will substantially boost high-quality renewable hydrogen production.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number129197
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume382
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 52276093 , 52106193 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022RC1126, 2021JJ40756), the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2020GK2070, 2021RC4006), the National Energy R&D Center of Petroleum Refining Technology (RIPP, SINOPEC), and the High Performance Computing Center of Central South University.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Calcium-based CO looping
  • Deoxidizer-decarbonizer materials
  • Deoxygenation-sorption-enhanced gasification
  • Iron-based redox looping

PubMed: MeSH publication types

  • Journal Article

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