Body-centered tetragonal C4: A viable sp3 carbon allotrope

Koichiro Umemoto, Renata M. Wentzcovitch, Susumu Saito, Takashi Miyake

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

376 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have investigated by first principles the electronic, vibrational, and structural properties of bct C4, a new form of crystalline sp3 carbon recently found in molecular dynamics simulations of carbon nanotubes under pressure. This phase is transparent, dynamically stable at zero pressure, and more stable than graphite beyond 18.6 GPa. Coexistence of bct C4 with M carbon can explain better the x-ray diffraction pattern of a transparent and hard phase of carbon produced by the cold compression of graphite. Its structure appears to be intermediate between that of graphite and hexagonal diamond. These facts suggest that bct C4 is an accessible form of sp3 carbon along the graphite-to-hexagonal diamond transformation path.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number125504
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume104
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 26 2010

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Body-centered tetragonal C4: A viable sp3 carbon allotrope'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this