TY - JOUR
T1 - BLNK suppresses pre B-cell leukemogenesis through inhibition of JAK3
AU - Nakayama, Joji
AU - Yamamoto, Mutsumi
AU - Hayashi, Katsuhiko
AU - Satoh, Hitoshi
AU - Bundo, Kenji
AU - Kubo, Masato
AU - Goitsuka, Ryo
AU - Farrar, Michael A.
AU - Kitamura, Daisuke
PY - 2009/2/12
Y1 - 2009/2/12
N2 - Pre - B-cell leukemia spontaneously develops in BLNK-deficient mice, and pre - B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in children often lack BLNK protein expression, demonstrating that BLNK functions as a tumor suppressor. However, the mechanism by which BLNK suppresses pre - B-cell leukemia, as well as the identification of other genetic alterations that collaborate with BLNK deficiency to cause leukemogenesis, are still unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the JAK3/STAT5 signaling pathway is constitutively activated in pre-B leukemia cells derived from BLNK-/- mice, mostly due to autocrine production of IL-7. Inhibition of IL-7R signaling or JAK3/STAT5 activity resulted in the induction of p27kip1 expression and cell-cycle arrest, accompanied by apoptosis in the leukemia cells. Transgene-derived constitutively active STAT5 (STAT5b-CA) strongly synergized with the loss of BLNK to initiate leukemia in vivo. In the leukemia cells, exogenously expressed BLNK inhibited autocrine JAK3/ STAT5 signaling, resulting in p27kip1 induction, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis. BLNK-inhibition of JAK3 was dependent on the binding of BLNK to JAK3. These data indicate that BLNK normally regulates IL-7 - dependent proliferation and survival of pre - B cells through direct inhibition of JAK3. Thus, somatic loss of BLNK and concomitant mutations leading to constitutive activation of Jak/ STAT5 pathway result in the generation of pre - B-cell leukemia.
AB - Pre - B-cell leukemia spontaneously develops in BLNK-deficient mice, and pre - B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in children often lack BLNK protein expression, demonstrating that BLNK functions as a tumor suppressor. However, the mechanism by which BLNK suppresses pre - B-cell leukemia, as well as the identification of other genetic alterations that collaborate with BLNK deficiency to cause leukemogenesis, are still unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the JAK3/STAT5 signaling pathway is constitutively activated in pre-B leukemia cells derived from BLNK-/- mice, mostly due to autocrine production of IL-7. Inhibition of IL-7R signaling or JAK3/STAT5 activity resulted in the induction of p27kip1 expression and cell-cycle arrest, accompanied by apoptosis in the leukemia cells. Transgene-derived constitutively active STAT5 (STAT5b-CA) strongly synergized with the loss of BLNK to initiate leukemia in vivo. In the leukemia cells, exogenously expressed BLNK inhibited autocrine JAK3/ STAT5 signaling, resulting in p27kip1 induction, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis. BLNK-inhibition of JAK3 was dependent on the binding of BLNK to JAK3. These data indicate that BLNK normally regulates IL-7 - dependent proliferation and survival of pre - B cells through direct inhibition of JAK3. Thus, somatic loss of BLNK and concomitant mutations leading to constitutive activation of Jak/ STAT5 pathway result in the generation of pre - B-cell leukemia.
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U2 - 10.1182/blood-2008-07-166355
DO - 10.1182/blood-2008-07-166355
M3 - Article
C2 - 19047679
AN - SCOPUS:61849105375
SN - 0006-4971
VL - 113
SP - 1483
EP - 1492
JO - Blood
JF - Blood
IS - 7
ER -