Blister Beetles (Epicauta spp. and Pyrota spp.)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

This chapter presents the traditional categories of overview, etiology/pathophysiology, signalment/history, clinical features, key differential diagnosis, diagnostics, and therapeutics of blister beetles toxicosis in equine. Blister beetles are flower-feeding insects that contain cantharidin, a toxic vesicant agent that blisters tissue on contact. Goals of therapy are to halt toxin ingestion, decontaminate the gut, hasten toxin elimination, control abdominal pain, correct hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia, and maintain hydration, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion. The chapter is an indispensable reference for veterinary clinicians and students dealing with equine medicine, as well as for anyone seeking concise and comprehensive information about equine toxicology.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBlackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
Subtitle of host publicationEquine Toxicology
PublisherWiley
Pages451-459
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)9781119671527
ISBN (Print)9781119671497
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Blister beetles toxicosis
  • Equine medicine
  • Equine toxicology
  • Plant identification
  • Veterinary clinicians

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