Biocompatible gelatin nanoparticles for tumor-targeted delivery of polymerized siRNA in tumor-bearing mice

So Jin Lee, Ji Young Yhee, Sun Hwa Kim, Ick Chan Kwon, Kwangmeyung Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

Structural modifications of the siRNA backbone improved its physiochemical properties for incorporating in gene carriers without loss of gene-silencing efficacy. These modifications provide a wider variety of choice of vector systems for siRNA delivery. We developed a tumor-targeted siRNA delivery system using polymerized siRNA (poly-siRNA) and natural polymer gelatin. The polymerized siRNA (poly-siRNA) was prepared through self-polymerization of thiol groups at the 5′-end of sense and anti-sense strands of siRNA and was encapsulated in the self-assembled thiolated gelatin (tGel) nanoparticles (NPs) with chemical cross-linking. The resulting poly-siRNA-tGel (psi-tGel) nanoparticles (average of 145 nm in diameter) protect siRNA molecules from enzymatic degradation, and can be reversibly reduced to release functional siRNA molecules in reductive conditions. The psi-tGel NPs presented efficient siRNA delivery in red fluorescence protein expressing melanoma cells (RFP/B16F10) to down-regulate target gene expression. In addition, the NPs showed low toxicity at a high transfection dose of 125 μg/ml psi-tGel NPs, which included 1 μM of siRNA molecules. In tumor-bearing mice, the psi-tGel NPs showed 2.8 times higher tumor accumulation than the naked poly-siRNA, suggesting tumor-targeted siRNA delivery of psi-tGel NPs. Importantly, the psi-tGel NPs induced effective tumor RFP gene silencing in vivo without remarkable toxicity. The psi-tGel NPs have great potential for a systemic siRNA delivery system for cancer therapy, based on their characteristics of low toxicity, tumor accumulation, and effective siRNA delivery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)358-366
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Controlled Release
Volume172
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was funded by the GiRC Project , the Fusion Technology Project (2010–50201), and the Intramural Research Program (Young Fellow Program) of KIST .

Copyright:
Copyright 2013 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Gelatin
  • Nanoparticles
  • Polymerized siRNA
  • Tumor-targeted delivery
  • siRNA delivery system

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