Bareback sex and gay men: An HIV prevention failure

Brian K. Goodroad, Kenn M. Kirksey, Ellen Butensky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bareback sex, or actively seeking unprotected anal intercourse is occurring in the gay male community. This represents a new phenomenon, different from previously identified "relapse" unsafe sexual behavior and poses an important HIV prevention problem. This article reviews the extant literature regarding bareback sex. The lay press and scientific literature are reviewed. Although discussion of issues surrounding bareback sex is abundant in the gay press, scientific literature regarding this phenomenon is nonexistent. The evidence-based literature addresses relapse to unsafe sexual behavior. Although this literature provides further understanding of safer sexual behaviors in gay men, barebacking is a unique issue that requires additional exploration. In this article, factors underlying bareback sexual behavior are explored, including previous HIV prevention efforts and their relationship to this phenomenon. Finally, bareback sex in the gay male community and its implications for nursing practice, research, and education are explored. The harm reduction model is offered as a useful guide for nursing assessment and intervention.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)29-36
Number of pages8
JournalThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors were supported during the preparation of this manuscript by fellowships from the National Institute of Nursing Research, the National Institutes of Health, and HIV/AIDS Nursing Care and Prevention (T32 NRO7081), William Holzemer, RN, PhD, FAAN, project director. The authors thank William Holzemer for his thoughtful review and editorial assistance in the preparation of this article.

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