Association of Papaya leaf curl virus with the leaf curl disease of grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) in India

A. Srivastava, M. Jaidi, S. Kumar, S. K. Raj, S. Shukla

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

A severe leaf curl disease was observed on ~45% of the grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) plants growing in experimental plots of CSIR-NBRI, Lucknow, India, during the year 2011. The causal pathogen was transmitted through whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) from infected to healthy A. cruentus seedlings. Association of Papaya leaf curl virus (PLCV) with the disease was investigated by sequence analysis of ~2.7 kb cloned genome, amplified by Rolling Circle Amplification method from the total DNA of a representative infected A. cruentus sample. The analysis of nucleotide sequence data (accession no. JN135233) revealed 92–94% sequence identities and close phylogenetic relationships with PLCV strains reported from India and Pakistan; hence, the virus isolate of A. cruentus was identified as PLCV. Association of PLCV with leaf curl disease of A. cruentus is being reported for the first time from India.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)97-101
Number of pages5
JournalPhytoparasitica
Volume43
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

Keywords

  • Amaranths
  • Begomovirus
  • Leaf curling
  • Phylogenetic relationships
  • Rolling circle amplification
  • Sequence identities
  • ~2.7 kb viral genome

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