Assessment and optimization of the GeneXpert diagnostic platform for detection of ebola virus RNA in seminal fluid

James Pettitt; Elizabeth Higgs; Mosoka Fallah; Martha Nason; Eric Stavale; Jonathan Marchand; Cavan Reilly; Kenneth Jensen; Bonnie Dighero-Kemp; Kaylie Tuznik; James Logue; Fatorma Bolay; Lisa Hensley

doi:10.1093/infdis/jiw599

Assessment and optimization of the GeneXpert diagnostic platform for detection of ebola virus RNA in seminal fluid

James Pettitt, Elizabeth Higgs, Mosoka Fallah, Martha Nason, Eric Stavale, Jonathan Marchand, Cavan Reilly, Kenneth Jensen, Bonnie Dighero-Kemp, Kaylie Tuznik, James Logue, Fatorma Bolay, Lisa Hensley

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12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that Ebola virus (EBOV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) potentially present in the semen of a large number of survivors of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Western Africa may contribute to sexual transmission of EVD and generate new clusters of cases in regions previously declared EVD-free. These findings drive the immediate need for a reliable, rapid, user-friendly assay for detection of EBOV RNA in semen that is deployable to multiple sites across Western Africa. In this study, we optimized the Xpert EBOV assay for semen samples by adding dithiothreitol. Compared to the assays currently in use in Liberia (including Ebola Zaire Target 1, major groove binder real-timepolymerase chain reaction assays, and original Xpert EBOV assay), the modified Xpert EBOV assay demonstrated greater sensitivity than the comparator assays. Thus, the modified Xpert EBOV assay is optimal for largescale monitoring of EBOV RNA persistence in male survivors.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	547-553
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume	215
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw599
State	Published - Feb 15 2017

Keywords

Diagnostics Test
Ebola virus
RNA
Semen
Survivors
Viral persistence
filoviruses

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Publisher link

10.1093/infdis/jiw599

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6075475

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Pettitt, J., Higgs, E., Fallah, M., Nason, M., Stavale, E., Marchand, J., Reilly, C., Jensen, K., Dighero-Kemp, B., Tuznik, K., Logue, J., Bolay, F., & Hensley, L. (2017). Assessment and optimization of the GeneXpert diagnostic platform for detection of ebola virus RNA in seminal fluid. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 215(4), 547-553. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw599

Pettitt, J, Higgs, E, Fallah, M, Nason, M, Stavale, E, Marchand, J, Reilly, C, Jensen, K, Dighero-Kemp, B, Tuznik, K, Logue, J, Bolay, F & Hensley, L 2017, 'Assessment and optimization of the GeneXpert diagnostic platform for detection of ebola virus RNA in seminal fluid', Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol. 215, no. 4, pp. 547-553. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw599

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AU - Reilly, Cavan

AU - Jensen, Kenneth

AU - Dighero-Kemp, Bonnie

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Assessment and optimization of the GeneXpert diagnostic platform for detection of ebola virus RNA in seminal fluid

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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