Abstract
Research describing fetal arterial structure and function is lacking within the literature. This study's purpose was to measure intima-media thickness (IMT), compliance and distensibility of 24- to 25-week fetuses' abdominal aortas using conventional ultrasonography from 16 diabetic (DM) and 25 non-diabetic mothers (NDM). We found no significant differences in fetal abdominal aorta IMT (P =.68), diameter distensibility (P =.22), or cross-sectional distensibility (P =.23). However, both fetal abdominal aortic diameter compliance (P =.03) and cross-sectional compliance (P =.005) were greater in DM than in NDM (P =.005). This study demonstrates that it is possible and potentially useful to measure fetal abdominal aorta biometrics and biomechanical characteristics.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 211-215 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Clinical Ultrasound |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords
- abdominal aorta
- compliance
- distensibility
- elasticity
- fetus
- maternal diabetes
- ultrasonography