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Arithmetic properties of MacMahon-type sums of divisors: The odd case

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Abstract

A century ago, P. A. MacMahon introduced two families of generating functions, [Formula presented] which connect sum-of-divisors functions and integer partitions. These have recently drawn renewed attention. In particular, Amdeberhan, Andrews, and Tauraso extended the first family above by defining [Formula presented] for a=0,±1,±2 and investigated various properties, including some congruences satisfied by the coefficients of the power series representations for Ut(a,q). These arithmetic aspects were subsequently expanded upon by the authors of the present work. Our goal here is to generalize the second family of generating functions, where the sums run over odd integers, and then apply similar techniques to show new infinite families of Ramanujan–like congruences for the associated power series coefficients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number106105
JournalJournal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A
Volume218
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

  • Chebyshev polynomials
  • Congruences
  • Divisor functions
  • Generating functions
  • Partitions

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