Are financial markets efficient? Phase transition in the aggregation of information

Johannes Berg, Matteo Marsili, Aldo Rustichini, Riccardo Zecchina

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Financial markets can be considered as collective information processing devices, which aggregate the information on relevant events into market prices. We show that, in a simple model, markets are efficient aggregators of information only if the number of traders is sufficiently large compared to the number of relevant events. The transition to an efficient market occurs through a phase transition, well known from critical phenomena in physics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)20-23
Number of pages4
JournalComplexity
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2002

Keywords

  • Agent-based models
  • Complex systems
  • Disordered systems
  • Financial markets
  • Phase transitions

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