Abstract
B16 F1C29 melanoma cells, which are thought to contain and release catecholamines, were implanted in mouse and rat spinal subarachnoid space. B16 F1C29 cell implants augmented the antinociceptive effect of morphine in tail-flick test, and this interaction was blocked by either the α2-adrenergic antagonist idazoxan or the opioid antagonist naloxone. B16 F1C29 cell implants also augmented the antinociceptive effect of the catecholamine re-uptake blocker desipramine. Substance P-induced biting and scratching behaviors were inhibited in mice receiving B16 F1C29 cell implants, and this effect of B16 F1C29 cell implants was blocked by the α2-adrenergic antagonist idazoxan. Mice receiving B16 F1C29 cell implants showed tolerance to intrathecal administration of the α2-adrenergic agonist UK 14304. These results suggest that B16 cell implant-induced antinociception was mediated by catecholamines secreted from the cell implants and acting at spinal α2-adrenergic receptors. Spinal implantation of catecholamine-releasing cells may provide an alternative approach for the therapy of chronic intractable pain and a useful model to study α2-adrenergic receptor tolerance.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 203-210 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Pain |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1994 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by National Institute of Drug Abuse (l-ROl-DA-01933, I-ROl-DA-04274 and l-K02-DA-00145) to G.L.W. We wish to thank Drs. Ping-Yee Law, Leonard Lichtblau, and Robert F. O’Dea for advice in the design and analysiso f these studies.
Keywords
- Antinociception
- B16 cell implantation
- Catecholamine
- Interaction
- Spinal cord
- Tolerance