Abstract
The sea otter has experienced a dramatic population decline caused by intense human harvesting, followed by a century of recovery including relocation efforts to reestablish the species across its former range in the eastern Pacific. Although the otter was historically present along the coast in Oregon, there are currently no populations in this region and reintroduction efforts have failed. We examined the mtDNA genotypes of 16 pre-harvest otter samples from two Oregon locations in an attempt to determine the best genotypic match with extant populations. Our amplifications of a 222 base-pair portion of the control region from otters ranging in age from approximately 175-2000 years revealed four genotypes. The genotypic composition of pre-harvest otter populations appears to match best with those of contemporary populations from California and not from Alaska, where reintroduction stocks are typically derived.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 933-938 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Conservation Genetics |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 1 2008 |
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Keywords
- Ancient DNA
- Enhydra lutris
- Historical distribution
- Mitochondrial DNA
- Sea otter
Cite this
Ancient DNA reveals genotypic relationships among Oregon populations of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). / Valentine, Kim; Duffield, Deborah A.; Patrick, Lorelei E.; Hatch, David R.; Butler, Virginia L.; Hall, Roberta L.; Lehman, Niles.
In: Conservation Genetics, Vol. 9, No. 4, 01.08.2008, p. 933-938.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Ancient DNA reveals genotypic relationships among Oregon populations of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
AU - Valentine, Kim
AU - Duffield, Deborah A.
AU - Patrick, Lorelei E.
AU - Hatch, David R.
AU - Butler, Virginia L.
AU - Hall, Roberta L.
AU - Lehman, Niles
PY - 2008/8/1
Y1 - 2008/8/1
N2 - The sea otter has experienced a dramatic population decline caused by intense human harvesting, followed by a century of recovery including relocation efforts to reestablish the species across its former range in the eastern Pacific. Although the otter was historically present along the coast in Oregon, there are currently no populations in this region and reintroduction efforts have failed. We examined the mtDNA genotypes of 16 pre-harvest otter samples from two Oregon locations in an attempt to determine the best genotypic match with extant populations. Our amplifications of a 222 base-pair portion of the control region from otters ranging in age from approximately 175-2000 years revealed four genotypes. The genotypic composition of pre-harvest otter populations appears to match best with those of contemporary populations from California and not from Alaska, where reintroduction stocks are typically derived.
AB - The sea otter has experienced a dramatic population decline caused by intense human harvesting, followed by a century of recovery including relocation efforts to reestablish the species across its former range in the eastern Pacific. Although the otter was historically present along the coast in Oregon, there are currently no populations in this region and reintroduction efforts have failed. We examined the mtDNA genotypes of 16 pre-harvest otter samples from two Oregon locations in an attempt to determine the best genotypic match with extant populations. Our amplifications of a 222 base-pair portion of the control region from otters ranging in age from approximately 175-2000 years revealed four genotypes. The genotypic composition of pre-harvest otter populations appears to match best with those of contemporary populations from California and not from Alaska, where reintroduction stocks are typically derived.
KW - Ancient DNA
KW - Enhydra lutris
KW - Historical distribution
KW - Mitochondrial DNA
KW - Sea otter
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=50049128405&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=50049128405&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10592-007-9422-z
DO - 10.1007/s10592-007-9422-z
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:50049128405
VL - 9
SP - 933
EP - 938
JO - Conservation Genetics
JF - Conservation Genetics
SN - 1566-0621
IS - 4
ER -