Analysis of some heavy metals in the riverine water, sediments and fish from river Ganges at Allahabad

Aradhna Gupta, Devendra K. Rai, Ravi S. Pandey, Bechan Sharma

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232 Scopus citations

Abstract

The river Ganges has been one of the major recipients of industrial effluents in India. The present paper deals with the study related to occurrence and bioaccumulation of heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb, Zn) in the riverine water, sediment, and the muscles of two cat fish species, Channa punctatus (C. punctatus) and Aorichthys aor (A. aor) procured from the river Ganges at Allahabad. The data obtained after water analysis reflected the order of occurrence of heavy metals to be Zn > Pb > Cu > Cr > Cd, respectively. The analysis of heavy metals in sediment indicated that among the five heavy metals tested; Zn was maximally accumulated followed by Pb, Cr, Cu and Cd. The trend of heavy metals accumulation in fish muscles was found to be similar to that observed in sediment and water such as Zn > Pb > Cu > Cr > Cd. Data indicated that Zn accumulated maximally in the sediment as well as muscles of both of the fish species in comparison to other metals.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)449-458
Number of pages10
JournalEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment
Volume157
Issue number1-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Acknowledgements One of the authors (AG) is grateful to the University of Allahabad, India for financial support in the form of Research Fellowship and to Dr. V. Pathak, Senior Scientist, Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Allahabad for his constant help in analysis of heavy metals by Atomic Absorption Spetrophotometer in different samples.

Keywords

  • Bioaccumulation
  • Fish
  • Heavy metals
  • Sediment
  • Water

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