Abstract
Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) is a dysplastic condition of squamous tissue caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and is generally considered to be a premalignant stage of anal cancer. Most patients with this condition are asymptomatic but require risk stratification in order to structure prevention strategies, screening, treatment, and surveillance. While there is no definitive consensus on treatment guidelines, a general approach of targeted ablation for high-risk lesions in immunocompetent patients and a combination of close observation, topical agents, and focused ablation in patients with low-grade dysplasia or immunocompromised patients are accepted.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery |
| Subtitle of host publication | Fourth Edition |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Pages | 343-354 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030660499 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030660482 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Anal cancer
- Anal intraepithelial neoplasia
- Dysplasia
- Human papilloma virus
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