An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment

R. Chris Fraley, Niels G. Waller, Kelly A. Brennan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2314 Scopus citations

Abstract

Self-report measures of adult attachment are typically scored in ways (e.g., averaging or summing items) that can lead to erroneous inferences about important theoretical issues, such as the degree of continuity in attachment security and the differential stability of insecure attachment patterns. To determine whether existing attachment scales suffer from scaling problems, the authors conducted an item response theory (IRT) analysis of 4 commonly used self-report inventories: Experiences in Close Relationships scales (K. A. Brennan, C. L. Clark, & P. R. Shaver, 1998), Adult Attachment Scales (N. L. Collins & S. J. Read, 1990), Relationship Styles Questionnaire (D. W. Griffin & K. Bartholomew, 1994) and J. Simpson's (1990) attachment scales. Data from 1,085 individuals were analyzed using F. Samejima's (1969) graded response model. The authors' findings indicate that commonly used attachment scales can be improved in a number of important ways. Accordingly, the authors show how IRT techniques can be used to develop new attachment scales with desirable psychometric properties.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)350-364
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of personality and social psychology
Volume78
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2000

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