Abstract
In a large sample of Gulf War veterans (N = 2301) we examined the relations between PTSD symptoms assessed immediately upon returning from the Gulf War and self-reported health problems assessed 18-24 months later. PTSD symptomatology was predictive of self-reported health problems over time for both men and women veterans, even after the effects of combat exposure were removed from the analysis. Female veterans reported significantly more health problems than male veterans, however, there was no interactive effect of gender and PTSD on health problems. These findings provide further support for the theory that psychological response to stressors impacts health outcome.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 41-55 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Journal of Traumatic Stress |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2000 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study is supported in part by grants from the following departments: the Veterans Affairs Mental Health Strategic Health Care, the Veterans Affairs Medical Research Services, and the Department of Defense. The authors thank Paula P. Schnurr for feedback on an early version of the manuscript.
Keywords
- Gender
- Gulf War
- Health
- PTSD
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