An evaluation of main idea strategy instruction in four commercial reading programs: Implications for students with learning problems

Asha K. Jitendra, David Chard, Mary K. Hoppes, Kristin Renouf, M. Cathleen Gardill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study evaluated four commercial reading programs at the second, fourth, and sixth grade levels with respect to main idea instructional practices (e.g., objectives, strategy instruction) and readability of text. In addition, text type (i.e., fictional, non fictional) and text length (i.e., short, intermediate, or long) of main idea tasks were rated. Finally, the type of main idea tasks (i.e., given, choose, identify, and construct) and main idea statements (i.e., explicit, implicit), as well as placement (i.e., beginning, middle, or end) of explicit main idea statements in the text were evaluated. Results varied across individual programs and grade levels. Implications of study findings for practitioners meeting the diverse needs of students with learning problems are discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)53-73
Number of pages21
JournalReading and Writing Quarterly
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2001

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Address correspondence to Asha -Iitendra, College of Education, Lehigh University, 315A Iacocca Hall, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015-4794. E-mail: [email protected] The completion of this article was supported by a Lehigh University faculty research grant awarded to the first author. We express our appreciation to Barbara Wilson, Kara McGoey, and Mary Sahnento for their initial efforts to pilot the evaluation of reading textbooks and for their enthusiasm and helpful comments in making this study possible.

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