Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope

C. Adams; R. Alfaro; G. Ambrosi; M. Ambrosio; C. Aramo; W. Benbow; B. Bertucci; E. Bissaldi; M. Bitossi; A. Boiano; C. Bonavolontá; R. Bose; A. Brill; J. H. Buckley; K. Byrum; R. A. Cameron; M. Capasso; M. Caprai; C. E. Covault; L. Di Venere; S. Fegan; Q. Feng; E. Fiandrini; A. Furniss; M. Garczarczyk; F. Garfias; A. Gent; N. Giglietto; F. Giordano; M. M. González; R. Halliday; T. B. Humensky; D. Ribeiro; O. Hervet; G. Hughes; M. Ionica; A. Iriarte; W. Jin; P. Kaaret; D. Kieda; B. Kim; M. Limon; S. Loporchio; T. Meures; B. A.W. Mode; R. Mukherjee; D. Nieto; A. Okumura; N. Otte; N. La Palombara; F. R. Pantaleo; R. Paoletti; G. Pareschi; A. Petrashyk; J. Powell; E. Roache; J. Rousselle; A. Rugliancich; J. Ruíz-Díaz-Soto; M. Santander; S. Schlenstedt; S. Scuderi; R. Shang; G. Sironi; B. Stevenson; L. Stiaccini; L. P. Taylor; L. Tosti; G. Tovmassian; V. Vagelli; M. Valentino; J. Vandenbroucke; V. V. Vassiliev; S. P. Wakely; P. Wilcox; D. A. Williams; P. Yu

doi:10.1117/12.2564653

Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope

C. Adams, R. Alfaro, G. Ambrosi, M. Ambrosio, C. Aramo, W. Benbow, B. Bertucci, E. Bissaldi, M. Bitossi, A. Boiano, C. Bonavolontá, R. Bose, A. Brill, J. H. Buckley, K. Byrum, R. A. Cameron, M. Capasso, M. Caprai, C. E. Covault, L. Di VenereS. Fegan, Q. Feng, E. Fiandrini, A. Furniss, M. Garczarczyk, F. Garfias, A. Gent, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, M. M. González, R. Halliday, T. B. Humensky, D. Ribeiro, O. Hervet, G. Hughes, M. Ionica, A. Iriarte, W. Jin, P. Kaaret, D. Kieda, B. Kim, M. Limon, S. Loporchio, T. Meures, B. A.W. Mode, R. Mukherjee, D. Nieto, A. Okumura, N. Otte, N. La Palombara, F. R. Pantaleo, R. Paoletti, G. Pareschi, A. Petrashyk, J. Powell, E. Roache, J. Rousselle, A. Rugliancich, J. Ruíz-Díaz-Soto, M. Santander, S. Schlenstedt, S. Scuderi, R. Shang, G. Sironi, B. Stevenson, L. Stiaccini, L. P. Taylor, L. Tosti, G. Tovmassian, V. Vagelli, M. Valentino, J. Vandenbroucke, V. V. Vassiliev, S. P. Wakely, P. Wilcox, D. A. Williams, P. Yu

Physics and Astronomy (Twin Cities)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

The novel 9.7m Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT), utilizing aspheric dual-mirror optical system, has been constructed as a prototype medium size x-ray telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. The prototype SCT (pSCT) is designed to achieve simultaneously the wide (≥ 8°) field of view and the superior imaging resolution (0.067 per pixel) to significantly improve scientific capabilities of the observatory in conducting the sky surveys, the follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization and the morphology studies of x-ray sources with angular extent. In this submission, we describe the hardware and software implementations of the telescope optical system as well as the methods specifically developed to align its complex optical system, in which both primary and secondary mirrors are segmented. The pSCT has detected Crab Nebula in June 2020 during ongoing commissioning, which was delayed due to worldwide pandemic and is not yet completed. Verification of pSCT performance is continuing and further improvement of optical alignment is anticipated.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII
Editors	Heather K. Marshall, Jason Spyromilio, Tomonori Usuda
Publisher	SPIE
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510636774
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2564653
State	Published - 2020
Event	Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII 2020 - Virtual, Online, United States Duration: Dec 14 2020 → Dec 22 2020

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	11445
ISSN (Print)	0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)	1996-756X

Conference

Conference	Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII 2020
Country/Territory	United States
City	Virtual, Online
Period	12/14/20 → 12/22/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Keywords

Aplanatic Optical System
Gamma Ray
Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes

Publisher link

10.1117/12.2564653

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Adams, C., Alfaro, R., Ambrosi, G., Ambrosio, M., Aramo, C., Benbow, W., Bertucci, B., Bissaldi, E., Bitossi, M., Boiano, A., Bonavolontá, C., Bose, R., Brill, A., Buckley, J. H., Byrum, K., Cameron, R. A., Capasso, M., Caprai, M., Covault, C. E., ... Yu, P. (2020). Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope. In H. K. Marshall, J. Spyromilio, & T. Usuda (Eds.), Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII Article 114456A (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11445). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2564653

Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope. / Adams, C.; Alfaro, R.; Ambrosi, G. et al.
Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII. ed. / Heather K. Marshall; Jason Spyromilio; Tomonori Usuda. SPIE, 2020. 114456A (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11445).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Adams, C, Alfaro, R, Ambrosi, G, Ambrosio, M, Aramo, C, Benbow, W, Bertucci, B, Bissaldi, E, Bitossi, M, Boiano, A, Bonavolontá, C, Bose, R, Brill, A, Buckley, JH, Byrum, K, Cameron, RA, Capasso, M, Caprai, M, Covault, CE, Di Venere, L, Fegan, S, Feng, Q, Fiandrini, E, Furniss, A, Garczarczyk, M, Garfias, F, Gent, A, Giglietto, N, Giordano, F, González, MM, Halliday, R, Humensky, TB, Ribeiro, D, Hervet, O, Hughes, G, Ionica, M, Iriarte, A, Jin, W, Kaaret, P, Kieda, D, Kim, B, Limon, M, Loporchio, S, Meures, T, Mode, BAW, Mukherjee, R, Nieto, D, Okumura, A, Otte, N, La Palombara, N, Pantaleo, FR, Paoletti, R, Pareschi, G, Petrashyk, A, Powell, J, Roache, E, Rousselle, J, Rugliancich, A, Ruíz-Díaz-Soto, J, Santander, M, Schlenstedt, S, Scuderi, S, Shang, R, Sironi, G, Stevenson, B, Stiaccini, L, Taylor, LP, Tosti, L, Tovmassian, G, Vagelli, V, Valentino, M, Vandenbroucke, J, Vassiliev, VV, Wakely, SP, Wilcox, P, Williams, DA & Yu, P 2020, Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope. in HK Marshall, J Spyromilio & T Usuda (eds), Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII., 114456A, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11445, SPIE, Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII 2020, Virtual, Online, United States, 12/14/20. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2564653

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title = "Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope",

abstract = "The novel 9.7m Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT), utilizing aspheric dual-mirror optical system, has been constructed as a prototype medium size x-ray telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. The prototype SCT (pSCT) is designed to achieve simultaneously the wide (≥ 8°) field of view and the superior imaging resolution (0.067 per pixel) to significantly improve scientific capabilities of the observatory in conducting the sky surveys, the follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization and the morphology studies of x-ray sources with angular extent. In this submission, we describe the hardware and software implementations of the telescope optical system as well as the methods specifically developed to align its complex optical system, in which both primary and secondary mirrors are segmented. The pSCT has detected Crab Nebula in June 2020 during ongoing commissioning, which was delayed due to worldwide pandemic and is not yet completed. Verification of pSCT performance is continuing and further improvement of optical alignment is anticipated.",

keywords = "Aplanatic Optical System, Gamma Ray, Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes",

author = "C. Adams and R. Alfaro and G. Ambrosi and M. Ambrosio and C. Aramo and W. Benbow and B. Bertucci and E. Bissaldi and M. Bitossi and A. Boiano and C. Bonavolont{\'a} and R. Bose and A. Brill and Buckley, {J. H.} and K. Byrum and Cameron, {R. A.} and M. Capasso and M. Caprai and Covault, {C. E.} and {Di Venere}, L. and S. Fegan and Q. Feng and E. Fiandrini and A. Furniss and M. Garczarczyk and F. Garfias and A. Gent and N. Giglietto and F. Giordano and Gonz{\'a}lez, {M. M.} and R. Halliday and Humensky, {T. B.} and D. Ribeiro and O. Hervet and G. Hughes and M. Ionica and A. Iriarte and W. Jin and P. Kaaret and D. Kieda and B. Kim and M. Limon and S. Loporchio and T. Meures and Mode, {B. A.W.} and R. Mukherjee and D. Nieto and A. Okumura and N. Otte and {La Palombara}, N. and Pantaleo, {F. R.} and R. Paoletti and G. Pareschi and A. Petrashyk and J. Powell and E. Roache and J. Rousselle and A. Rugliancich and J. Ru{\'i}z-D{\'i}az-Soto and M. Santander and S. Schlenstedt and S. Scuderi and R. Shang and G. Sironi and B. Stevenson and L. Stiaccini and Taylor, {L. P.} and L. Tosti and G. Tovmassian and V. Vagelli and M. Valentino and J. Vandenbroucke and Vassiliev, {V. V.} and Wakely, {S. P.} and P. Wilcox and Williams, {D. A.} and P. Yu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.; Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII 2020 ; Conference date: 14-12-2020 Through 22-12-2020",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1117/12.2564653",

language = "English (US)",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

publisher = "SPIE",

editor = "Marshall, {Heather K.} and Jason Spyromilio and Tomonori Usuda",

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T1 - Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Alfaro, R.

AU - Ambrosi, G.

AU - Ambrosio, M.

AU - Aramo, C.

AU - Benbow, W.

AU - Bertucci, B.

AU - Bissaldi, E.

AU - Bitossi, M.

AU - Boiano, A.

AU - Bonavolontá, C.

AU - Bose, R.

AU - Brill, A.

AU - Buckley, J. H.

AU - Byrum, K.

AU - Cameron, R. A.

AU - Capasso, M.

AU - Caprai, M.

AU - Covault, C. E.

AU - Di Venere, L.

AU - Fegan, S.

AU - Feng, Q.

AU - Fiandrini, E.

AU - Furniss, A.

AU - Garczarczyk, M.

AU - Garfias, F.

AU - Gent, A.

AU - Giglietto, N.

AU - Giordano, F.

AU - González, M. M.

AU - Halliday, R.

AU - Humensky, T. B.

AU - Ribeiro, D.

AU - Hervet, O.

AU - Hughes, G.

AU - Ionica, M.

AU - Iriarte, A.

AU - Jin, W.

AU - Kaaret, P.

AU - Kieda, D.

AU - Kim, B.

AU - Limon, M.

AU - Loporchio, S.

AU - Meures, T.

AU - Mode, B. A.W.

AU - Mukherjee, R.

AU - Nieto, D.

AU - Okumura, A.

AU - Otte, N.

AU - La Palombara, N.

AU - Pantaleo, F. R.

AU - Paoletti, R.

AU - Pareschi, G.

AU - Petrashyk, A.

AU - Powell, J.

AU - Roache, E.

AU - Rousselle, J.

AU - Rugliancich, A.

AU - Ruíz-Díaz-Soto, J.

AU - Santander, M.

AU - Schlenstedt, S.

AU - Scuderi, S.

AU - Shang, R.

AU - Sironi, G.

AU - Stevenson, B.

AU - Stiaccini, L.

AU - Taylor, L. P.

AU - Tosti, L.

AU - Tovmassian, G.

AU - Vagelli, V.

AU - Valentino, M.

AU - Vandenbroucke, J.

AU - Vassiliev, V. V.

AU - Wakely, S. P.

AU - Wilcox, P.

AU - Williams, D. A.

AU - Yu, P.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - The novel 9.7m Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT), utilizing aspheric dual-mirror optical system, has been constructed as a prototype medium size x-ray telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. The prototype SCT (pSCT) is designed to achieve simultaneously the wide (≥ 8°) field of view and the superior imaging resolution (0.067 per pixel) to significantly improve scientific capabilities of the observatory in conducting the sky surveys, the follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization and the morphology studies of x-ray sources with angular extent. In this submission, we describe the hardware and software implementations of the telescope optical system as well as the methods specifically developed to align its complex optical system, in which both primary and secondary mirrors are segmented. The pSCT has detected Crab Nebula in June 2020 during ongoing commissioning, which was delayed due to worldwide pandemic and is not yet completed. Verification of pSCT performance is continuing and further improvement of optical alignment is anticipated.

AB - The novel 9.7m Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (SCT), utilizing aspheric dual-mirror optical system, has been constructed as a prototype medium size x-ray telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory. The prototype SCT (pSCT) is designed to achieve simultaneously the wide (≥ 8°) field of view and the superior imaging resolution (0.067 per pixel) to significantly improve scientific capabilities of the observatory in conducting the sky surveys, the follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization and the morphology studies of x-ray sources with angular extent. In this submission, we describe the hardware and software implementations of the telescope optical system as well as the methods specifically developed to align its complex optical system, in which both primary and secondary mirrors are segmented. The pSCT has detected Crab Nebula in June 2020 during ongoing commissioning, which was delayed due to worldwide pandemic and is not yet completed. Verification of pSCT performance is continuing and further improvement of optical alignment is anticipated.

KW - Aplanatic Optical System

KW - Gamma Ray

KW - Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099791033&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85099791033&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1117/12.2564653

DO - 10.1117/12.2564653

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85099791033

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII

A2 - Marshall, Heather K.

A2 - Spyromilio, Jason

A2 - Usuda, Tomonori

PB - SPIE

T2 - Ground-Based and Airborne Telescopes VIII 2020

Y2 - 14 December 2020 through 22 December 2020

ER -

Alignment of the optical system of the 9.7-m prototype Schwarzchild-Coulder Telescope

Abstract

Publication series

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Bibliographical note

Keywords

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