Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest

Hong Li; Hongwei Xin; Robert Burns; Larry Jacobson; Sally Noll; Steven Hoff; Jay Harmon; Jacek Koziel; Ipek Celen

Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest

Hong Li, Hongwei Xin, Robert Burns, Larry Jacobson, Sally Noll, Steven Hoff, Jay Harmon, Jacek Koziel, Ipek Celen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Abstract

Considerable progress has been made toward collection of baseline data on air emissions from U.S. animal feeding operations. However, limited data exist in the literature regarding turkey air emissions. The project described in this paper continuously monitored ammonia (NH₃) and particulate matter (PM) emissions from turkey production houses in Iowa (IA) and Minnesota (MN) for one year (2007-2008), with IA monitoring Hybrid torn turkeys (6-20 wk of age) and MN monitoring Hybrid hens (6-12 wk of age). Mobile air emission monitoring units (MAEMUs) were used in the continuous monitoring. Based on the one-year measurement at the IA and MN sites, each involving three flocks of birds, the cumulative NH₃ emission (mean ± SE) was 144 ± 11 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys and 104 ± 4 g/bird marketed for the hen turkeys, both including downtime emissions. The cumulative PM₁₀ emission (mean ± SE) was 29 ± 3.7 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys and 5 ± 2.6 g/bird marketed for the hen turkeys. The cumulative PM_2.5 emission (mean ± SE) was 3.8 ± 0.8 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys (not monitored for the hen turkeys).

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009
Pages	3323-3339
Number of pages	17
State	Published - 2009
Event	American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009 - Reno, NV, United States Duration: Jun 21 2009 → Jun 24 2009

Publication series

Name	American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009
Volume	5

Other

Other	American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009
Country/Territory	United States
City	Reno, NV
Period	6/21/09 → 6/24/09

Keywords

Air emission
Ammonia
National air emissions inventory
Particulate matter
Turkeys

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Li, H., Xin, H., Burns, R., Jacobson, L., Noll, S., Hoff, S., Harmon, J., Koziel, J., & Celen, I. (2009). Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest. In American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009 (pp. 3323-3339). (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009; Vol. 5).

Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest. / Li, Hong; Xin, Hongwei; Burns, Robert et al.
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009. 2009. p. 3323-3339 (American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009; Vol. 5).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Li, H, Xin, H, Burns, R, Jacobson, L, Noll, S, Hoff, S, Harmon, J, Koziel, J & Celen, I 2009, Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest. in American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, ASABE 2009, vol. 5, pp. 3323-3339, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Annual International Meeting 2009, Reno, NV, United States, 6/21/09.

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AB - Considerable progress has been made toward collection of baseline data on air emissions from U.S. animal feeding operations. However, limited data exist in the literature regarding turkey air emissions. The project described in this paper continuously monitored ammonia (NH3) and particulate matter (PM) emissions from turkey production houses in Iowa (IA) and Minnesota (MN) for one year (2007-2008), with IA monitoring Hybrid torn turkeys (6-20 wk of age) and MN monitoring Hybrid hens (6-12 wk of age). Mobile air emission monitoring units (MAEMUs) were used in the continuous monitoring. Based on the one-year measurement at the IA and MN sites, each involving three flocks of birds, the cumulative NH3 emission (mean ± SE) was 144 ± 11 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys and 104 ± 4 g/bird marketed for the hen turkeys, both including downtime emissions. The cumulative PM10 emission (mean ± SE) was 29 ± 3.7 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys and 5 ± 2.6 g/bird marketed for the hen turkeys. The cumulative PM2.5 emission (mean ± SE) was 3.8 ± 0.8 g/bird marketed for the torn turkeys (not monitored for the hen turkeys).

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Air emissions from tom and hen turkey houses in the U.S. midwest

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