Age, education, maltreatment, and social support as predictors of chronic depression in former prisoners of war

B. E. Engdahl, W. F. Page, T. W. Miller

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the relationships of prisoner of war captivity trauma variables and individual protective variables to current depressive symptoms as indexed by the CES-D and its components. The sample consisted of 989 U.S. former POWs of World War II and the Korean War, who have been followed since the mid 1950s. Depressive symptoms persisted over 40 years later. Age, education, medical symptoms during captivity, and level of social support were related to later levels of adjustment. Theoretical and methodological implications of the findings were discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)63-67
Number of pages5
JournalSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1991
Externally publishedYes

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