Advancing translational human dynamics research: bridging space, mind, and computational urban science in the era of GeoAI

Human dynamics research has undergone a significant transformation over the past decade, driven by interdisciplinary collaboration and technological innovation. This opinion paper examines the evolution of the field in the past ten years, focusing on its integration of GIScience (Geographic Information Science), social science, and public health to tackle spatial and societal challenges such as urban sustainability, disaster response, and epidemics. Key advancements include the adoption of living structure theory, which redefines space as a dynamic and interconnected entity linked to human well-being and ecological sustainability, and the application of cutting-edge technologies like GeoAI (Geospatial Artificial Intelligence) and digital twins for adaptive modeling and informed decision-making. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including incomplete data, mismatched scales, and barriers to equitable access to geospatial information. Addressing these issues necessitates innovative approaches such as multiscale modeling, open data platforms, and inclusive methodologies. Increased funding opportunities offer pathways for accelerating translational research. By integrating advanced theories, user-centered technologies, and collaborative frameworks, human dynamics research is poised to transform urban systems into sustainable, resilient, and equitable environments. This paradigm shift underscores the importance of ethical considerations and inclusivity, offering a holistic approach that aligns with human and ecological needs.