Adherence to Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Jeremy Wearn; Bimaje Akpa; Babak Mokhlesi

doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.10.009

Adherence to Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Jeremy Wearn, Bimaje Akpa, Babak Mokhlesi

Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Because of the prevalence of extreme obesity in the United States, there has been an increase in prevalence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). There is limited information on the characteristics and pattern of positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence in patients with OHS compared with eucapnic patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This article discusses in detail the impact of PAP therapy on outcomes in patients with OHS, compares adherence between continuous PAP and noninvasive ventilation in OHS, and compares PAP adherence in patients with OHS to patients with moderate to severe OSA enrolled in clinical trials designed to improve CPAP adherence.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	43-59
Number of pages	17
Journal	Sleep Medicine Clinics
Volume	16
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.10.009
State	Published - Mar 1 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc.

Keywords

CPAP
Compliance
Hypercapnia
Hypercarbia
Noninvasive ventilation
Pickwickian
Pressure support
Sleep apnea

PubMed: MeSH publication types

Journal Article
Review

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.10.009

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title = "Adherence to Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome",

abstract = "Because of the prevalence of extreme obesity in the United States, there has been an increase in prevalence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). There is limited information on the characteristics and pattern of positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence in patients with OHS compared with eucapnic patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This article discusses in detail the impact of PAP therapy on outcomes in patients with OHS, compares adherence between continuous PAP and noninvasive ventilation in OHS, and compares PAP adherence in patients with OHS to patients with moderate to severe OSA enrolled in clinical trials designed to improve CPAP adherence.",

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T1 - Adherence to Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

AU - Wearn, Jeremy

AU - Akpa, Bimaje

AU - Mokhlesi, Babak

PY - 2021/3/1

Y1 - 2021/3/1

N2 - Because of the prevalence of extreme obesity in the United States, there has been an increase in prevalence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). There is limited information on the characteristics and pattern of positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence in patients with OHS compared with eucapnic patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This article discusses in detail the impact of PAP therapy on outcomes in patients with OHS, compares adherence between continuous PAP and noninvasive ventilation in OHS, and compares PAP adherence in patients with OHS to patients with moderate to severe OSA enrolled in clinical trials designed to improve CPAP adherence.

AB - Because of the prevalence of extreme obesity in the United States, there has been an increase in prevalence of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). There is limited information on the characteristics and pattern of positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence in patients with OHS compared with eucapnic patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This article discusses in detail the impact of PAP therapy on outcomes in patients with OHS, compares adherence between continuous PAP and noninvasive ventilation in OHS, and compares PAP adherence in patients with OHS to patients with moderate to severe OSA enrolled in clinical trials designed to improve CPAP adherence.

KW - CPAP

KW - Compliance

KW - Hypercapnia

KW - Hypercarbia

KW - Noninvasive ventilation

KW - Pickwickian

KW - Pressure support

KW - Sleep apnea

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DO - 10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.10.009

M3 - Review article

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SN - 1556-407X

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Adherence to Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

PubMed: MeSH publication types

UN SDGs

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