Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Acid-base chemical reaction model for nucleation rates in the polluted atmospheric boundary layer

  • Modi Chen
  • , Mari Titcombe
  • , Jingkun Jiang
  • , Coty Jen
  • , Chongai Kuang
  • , Marc L. Fischer
  • , Fred L. Eisele
  • , J. Ilja Siepmann
  • , David R. Hanson
  • , Jun Zhao
  • , Peter H. McMurry

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Measurements of aerosol number distributions down to one molecule have provided information that we've used to develop a new approach for modeling atmospheric nucleation rates. Measurements were carried out with the Cluster Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (Cluster CIMS), the scanning mobility spectrometer using a diethylene glycol condensation particle counter as detector (DEG SMPS), and an ambient pressure proton transfer mass spectrometer for ammonia and amines (AmPMS). The model explains nucleation as a result of cluster evolution due to a sequence of acid-base reactions. We conclude that the smallest stable cluster contains four sulfuric acid molecules. The model leads to a simple analytic expression for nucleation rates that is reasonably consistent (i.e., ± 10x) with atmospheric observations. The model predicts that nucleation rates are equal to a prefactor, P<1, times the sulfuric acid vapor collision rate, (i.e., J=Ps0.5sk11 *[H 2SO4]2).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationNucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols - 19th International Conference
Pages647-650
Number of pages4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event19th International Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols, ICNAA 2013 - Fort Collins, CO, United States
Duration: Jun 23 2013Jun 28 2013

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1527
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Other

Other19th International Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols, ICNAA 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityFort Collins, CO
Period6/23/136/28/13

Keywords

  • Amines
  • Ammonia
  • CCN
  • Clusters
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nucleation
  • Sulfuric Acid

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Acid-base chemical reaction model for nucleation rates in the polluted atmospheric boundary layer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this