A Small Molecule Inhibitor of the β-Catenin-TCF4 Interaction Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Growth In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Seung Ho Shin
  • , Do Young Lim
  • , Kanamata Reddy
  • , Margarita Malakhova
  • , Fangfang Liu
  • , Ting Wang
  • , Mengqiu Song
  • , Hanyong Chen
  • , Ki Beom Bae
  • , Joohyun Ryu
  • , Kangdong Liu
  • , Mee Hyun Lee
  • , Ann M. Bode
  • , Zigang Dong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is associated with aberrant activation of the Wnt pathway. β-Catenin plays essential roles in the Wnt pathway by interacting with T-cell factor 4 (TCF4) to transcribe oncogenes. We synthesized a small molecule, referred to as HI-B1, and evaluated signaling changes and biological consequences induced by the compound. HI-B1 inhibited β-catenin/TCF4 luciferase activity and preferentially caused apoptosis of cancer cells in which the survival is dependent on β-catenin. The formation of the β-catenin/TCF4 complex was disrupted by HI-B1 due to the direct interaction of HI-B1 with β-catenin. Colon cancer patient-derived xenograft (PDX) studies showed that a tumor with higher levels of β-catenin expression was more sensitive to HI-B1 treatment, compared to a tumor with lower expression levels of β-catenin. The different sensitivities of PDX tumors to HI-B1 were dependent on the β-catenin expression level and potentially could be further exploited for biomarker development and therapeutic applications against colon cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)22-31
Number of pages10
JournalEBioMedicine
Volume25
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was supported by The Hormel Foundation and National Institutes of Health ( R01-CA187027 ). S.H.S. was supported by a Bioinformatics and Computational Biology fellowship and a Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship from the University of Minnesota.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Authors

Keywords

  • Colorectal cancer
  • HI-B1
  • Patient-derived xenograft
  • Precision medicine
  • Small molecule inhibitor
  • β-catenin

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