A qualitative analysis of perceptions of and reactions to COVID-19

Maren M. Hawkins, Alexa A. Lopez, Marin E. Schmitt, Vivian L. Tamkin, Anne E. Dressel, Peninnah Kako, Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Lance S. Weinhardt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To understand communities’ perceptions, beliefs, and health-related behavior choices related to COVID-19 in order to guide public health nursing communication and interaction with patients and the community. Design: A qualitative study, guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM), strove to comprehend the perceptions and reactions to COVID-19 among Wisconsinites. Sample: Twenty-five diverse Wisconsin residents aged 18 or older. Measurements: Semi-structured interviews provided information about individuals’ attitudes, perceptions, and reactions to COVID-19. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes. Results: We identified three major themes: (1) “health care starts way before you ever enter the doors of a healthcare facility”; (2) “to live in a society is to help each other”; and (3) mental health as impacted by COVID-19. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the need for greater public health support, as well as the role of Social Determinants of Health. Understanding perceptions and reactions to COVID-19 can help public health nurses understand and better respond to future pandemics.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)719-727
Number of pages9
JournalPublic Health Nursing
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Keywords

  • COVID-19 reactions
  • Wisconsin
  • pandemic response
  • public health nursing
  • qualitative research

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