Abstract
A rapid method for detecting nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in fish chromosomes based on thermal denaturation and staining with propidium iodide is described. Under epifluorescence, the NORs of 15 fish species from six families could be detected. This protocol differentiates constitutive heterochromatin in mammalian and avian chromosomes, and in some cases, heterochromatic blocks in fish chromosomes. The staining of NORs of fish chromosomes with propidium iodide following denaturation with formalin is likely the result of differential denaturation of the rDNA due to the thermal characteristics of AT- and GC-rich domains of the rDNA cistron. This technique provides a new useful marker for descriptive fish cytogenetic studies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 157-162 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biotechnic and Histochemistry |
Volume | 71 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1996 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This study was supported by grants from the US National Academy of Sciences (PR and RBP), the NRI Competitive Grants Program/USDA (93-37205-9171t o KMR). and the National Science Foundation (DEB 91 19293 to RBP).
Keywords
- DPI staining
- fish chromosomes
- nucleolus organizer region
- rDNA genes