Projects per year
Abstract
Perovskite oxides form an eclectic class of materials owing to their structural flexibility in accommodating cations of different sizes and valences. They host well-known point and planar defects, but so far no line defect has been identified other than dislocations. Using analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and ab initio calculations, we have detected and characterized the atomic and electronic structures of a novel line defect in NdTiO3 perovskite. It appears in STEM images as a perovskite cell rotated by 45°. It consists of self-organized Ti-O vacancy lines replaced by Nd columns surrounding a central Ti-O octahedral chain containing Ti4+ ions, as opposed to Ti3+ in the host. The distinct Ti valence in this line defect introduces the possibility of engineering exotic conducting properties in a single preferred direction and tailoring novel desirable functionalities in this Mott insulator.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6816-6822 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Nano letters |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 9 2016 |
Event | MRSEC Highlight IRG-1 Research - Duration: Nov 1 2016 → Oct 31 2017 http://mrsec.umn.edu/news-highlights/highlights/ |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 American Chemical Society.
Keywords
- DFT
- EELS
- Line defect
- NdTiO
- perovskite
- STEM
MRSEC Support
- Primary
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article
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- 4 Finished
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University of Minnesota MRSEC (DMR-1420013)
Lodge, T. P. (PI)
11/1/14 → 10/31/20
Project: Research project
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MRSEC IRG-1: Electrostatic Control of Materials
Leighton, C. (Coordinator), Birol, T. (Senior Investigator), Fernandes, R. M. (Senior Investigator), Frisbie, D. (Senior Investigator), Goldman, A. M. (Senior Investigator), Greven, M. (Senior Investigator), Jalan, B. (Senior Investigator), Koester, S. J. (Senior Investigator), He, T. (Researcher), Jeong, J. S. (Researcher), Koirala, S. (Researcher), Paul, A. (Researcher), Thoutam, L. R. (Researcher) & Yu, G. (Researcher)
11/1/14 → 10/31/20
Project: Research project
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MRSEC IRG-2: Sustainable Nanocrystal Materials
Kortshagen, U. R. (Coordinator), Aydil, E. S. (Senior Investigator), Campbell, S. A. (Senior Investigator), Francis, L. F. (Senior Investigator), Haynes, C. L. (Senior Investigator), Hogan, C. (Senior Investigator), Mkhoyan, A. (Senior Investigator), Shklovskii, B. I. (Senior Investigator) & Wang, X. (Senior Investigator)
11/1/14 → 10/31/20
Project: Research project