TY - JOUR
T1 - A highly selective δ1-opioid receptor antagonist
T2 - 7-benzylidenenaltrexone
AU - Portoghese, P. S.
AU - Sultana, M.
AU - Nagase, H.
AU - Takemori, A. E.
PY - 1992/7/21
Y1 - 1992/7/21
N2 - In guinea pig brain membranes 7-benzylideneraltrexone (BNTX) possesses 100-fold greater affinity (Ki = 0.1 nM) for [3H]DPDPE [3H][D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin) binding sites (δin1) relative to those of [3H]DSLET ([3H][D-Ser2, Leu5] enkephalin-Thr6) (δ2). The ED50 dose ratio (tail flick) in mice for the antagonism of DPDPE-induced antinociception of BNTX (6.3 pmol i.c.v.) was 7.2, whereas for DSLET, morphine and U69593 it was not significantly different from unity. The fact that there was no correlation of the binding or in vivo data for BNTX with antagonist potency in smooth muscle preparations suggest that the in vitro pharmacologic activity is mediated by δ-opioid subtypes that are different from those in the brain.
AB - In guinea pig brain membranes 7-benzylideneraltrexone (BNTX) possesses 100-fold greater affinity (Ki = 0.1 nM) for [3H]DPDPE [3H][D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin) binding sites (δin1) relative to those of [3H]DSLET ([3H][D-Ser2, Leu5] enkephalin-Thr6) (δ2). The ED50 dose ratio (tail flick) in mice for the antagonism of DPDPE-induced antinociception of BNTX (6.3 pmol i.c.v.) was 7.2, whereas for DSLET, morphine and U69593 it was not significantly different from unity. The fact that there was no correlation of the binding or in vivo data for BNTX with antagonist potency in smooth muscle preparations suggest that the in vitro pharmacologic activity is mediated by δ-opioid subtypes that are different from those in the brain.
KW - 7-Benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX)
KW - Antinociception
KW - δ-Opioid receptor subtypes binding
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U2 - 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90167-3
DO - 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90167-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 1327826
AN - SCOPUS:0026710225
SN - 0014-2999
VL - 218
SP - 195
EP - 196
JO - European Journal of Pharmacology
JF - European Journal of Pharmacology
IS - 1
ER -