Abstract
Applying the concept of sustainability to invasive species management (ISM) is challenging but necessary, given the increasing rates of invasion and the high costs of invasion impacts and control. To be sustainable, ISM must address environmental, social, and economic factors (or " pillars" ) that influence the causes, impacts, and control of invasive species across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Although these pillars are generally acknowledged, their implementation is often limited by insufficient control options and significant economic and political constraints. In this paper, we outline specific objectives in each of these three " pillars" that, if incorporated into a management plan, will improve the plan's likelihood of sustainability. We then examine three case studies that illustrate how these objectives can be effectively implemented. Each pillar reinforces the others, such that the inclusion of even a few of the outlined objectives will lead to more effective management that achieves ecological goals, while generating social support and long-term funding to maintain projects to completion. We encourage agency directors and policy-makers to consider sustainability principles when developing funding schemes, management agendas, and policy.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 14-22 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Environmental Management |
Volume | 92 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2011 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:In 1991 the Minnesota’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR) began a comprehensive AIS program. The DNR’s program is authorized by legislation (Minnesota Statutes, chapter 84D) and continually funded through surcharges on watercraft and non-resident fishing licenses and the state’s general fund. This institutionalized long-term funding and political authority allow the program to develop management plans with confidence that they can be carried out to completion.
Keywords
- Invasive species
- Management
- Objectives
- Sustainability
PubMed: MeSH publication types
- Journal Article