5-Aminosalicylic Acid attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and oxidative stress in asthma

  • K. Rama Satyanarayana Raju
  • , M. N.Sathish Kumar
  • , Saurabh Gupta
  • , Srinivas T. Naga
  • , Jaya K. Shankar
  • , Vishakantha Murthy
  • , Subba Rao V. Madhunapanthula
  • , Shashank Mulukutla
  • , Nilesh S. Ambhore
  • , Shashank Tummala
  • , V. J. Vishnuvarthan
  • , Afzal Azam
  • , Kannan Elango

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pro-inflammatory cytokines regulate the magnitude of allergic reactions during asthma. Tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) play a crucial role in aggravating the inflammatory conditions during allergic asthma. In addition, oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of asthma by altering the physiological condition resulting in the development of status asthmaticus. Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids are being widely used for treating allergic asthma. In the present study 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), a salicylic acid derivative, was evaluated, invivo for its potential to suppress TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-13 using ovalbumin (OVA) induced allergic asthma in Balb/C mice. Oral administration of 65, 130 and 195mg/kg 5-ASA significantly reduced the OVA induced total and differential leucocyte count, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-13, nitrite, nitrate, MDA, MPO and TPL levels in the lung lavage samples. Collectively, these findings suggest that 5-ASA is a potent immunomodulator and suppresses key Th2 cytokines production and oxidative stress in OVA-induced asthma.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)209-216
Number of pages8
JournalPulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume29
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

Keywords

  • 5-Aminosalicylic acid
  • Allergic asthma
  • Inflammation
  • Oxidative stress
  • Proinflammatory cytokines

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of '5-Aminosalicylic Acid attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and oxidative stress in asthma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this