Abstract
Discovery of compound 1 as a Zika virus (ZIKV) inhibitor has prompted us to investigate its 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold, revealing structural features that elicit antiviral activity. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that 9H-purine or 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine can serve as an alternative core structure. Overall, we have identified 4,7-disubstituted 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and their analogs including compounds 1, 8 and 11 as promising antiviral agents against flaviviruses ZIKV and dengue virus (DENV). While the molecular target of these compounds is yet to be elucidated, 4,7-disubstituted 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and their analogs are new chemotypes in the design of small molecules against flaviviruses, an important group of human pathogens.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 3779 |
Journal | Molecules |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding: This research was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the National Institutes of Health, grant number R21AI151427 (to LC) and a University of Minnesota Academic Health Center Faculty Research Development Grant (to RJG).
Funding Information:
This research was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the National Institutes of Health, grant number R21AI151427 (to LC) and a University of Minnesota Academic Health Center Faculty Research Development Grant (to RJG). Acknowledgments: We thank Paul D. Robbins and Fernando Santiago from the UMN Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics for the use of the Cytation One imaging system.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords
- Antiviral agents
- Dengue virus
- Flavivirus
- Zika virus