Abstract
Photodetectors that are intimately interfaced with human skin and measure real-time optical irradiance are appealing in the medical profiling of photosensitive diseases. Developing compliant devices for this purpose requires the fabrication of photodetectors with ultraviolet (UV)-enhanced broadband photoresponse and high mechanical flexibility, to ensure precise irradiance measurements across the spectral band critical to dermatological health when directly applied onto curved skin surfaces. Here, a fully 3D printed flexible UV-visible photodetector array is reported that incorporates a hybrid organic-inorganic material system and is integrated with a custom-built portable console to continuously monitor broadband irradiance in-situ. The active materials are formulated by doping polymeric photoactive materials with zinc oxide nanoparticles in order to improve the UV photoresponse and trigger a photomultiplication (PM) effect. The ability of a stand-alone skin-interfaced light intensity monitoring system to detect natural irradiance within the wavelength range of 310–650 nm for nearly 24 h is demonstrated.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 2201275 |
Journal | Advanced Science |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 5 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors thank Dr. Song Ih Ahn for preparing the active materials and Vincent Belsito for constructive criticism of the manuscript. M. C. M. acknowledges the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health (Award No. 4DP2EB020537). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. D. R. P. and M. C. M. acknowledge support by the Grant‐in‐Aid of Research, Artistry and Scholarship grant offered through the Office of the Vice President for Research, University of Minnesota. Portions of this work were conducted in the Minnesota Nano Center, which is supported by the National Science Foundation through the National Nano Coordinated Infrastructure Network (NNCI) under Award Number ECCS‐2025124.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Keywords
- 3D printing
- fully 3D printed electronics
- hybrid organic-inorganic materials
- photodetectors
- wearable electronics