Abstract
Conventional 3D printing technologies typically rely on open-loop, calibrate-then-print operation procedures. An alternative approach is adaptive 3D printing, which is a closed-loop method that combines real-time feedback control and direct ink writing of functional materials in order to fabricate devices on moving freeform surfaces. Here, it is demonstrated that the changes of states in the 3D printing workspace in terms of the geometries and motions of target surfaces can be perceived by an integrated robotic system aided by computer vision. A hybrid fabrication procedure combining 3D printing of electrical connects with automatic pick-and-placing of surface-mounted electronic components yields functional electronic devices on a free-moving human hand. Using this same approach, cell-laden hydrogels are also printed on live mice, creating a model for future studies of wound-healing diseases. This adaptive 3D printing method may lead to new forms of smart manufacturing technologies for directly printed wearable devices on the body and for advanced medical treatments.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 1707495 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 6 2018 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:M.C.M. acknowledges the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health (Award No. 1DP2EB020537) and Regenerative Medicine Minnesota (Award No. RMM 102516 006). J.T. acknowledges the National Institutes of Health (Award No. R01AR063070). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Z.Z. acknowledges the graduate school of the University of Minnesota (2017–18 Interdisciplinary Doctoral Fellowship). The authors thank R. Su for help with profilometry measurements, Prof. S. J. Koester, Y. Zhang, and S. K. Chaganti for help with characterization of the inductive coils, Prof. H. S. Park for valuable suggestions in the development of the visual tracking system, D. Joung for help with characterization of the moisture sensors, and R. T. McElmurry for assistance with the mouse experiments. The authors also thank K. Qiu and N. Carter for their valuable comments and suggestions during the manuscript preparation.
Funding Information:
M.C.M. acknowledges the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health (Award No. 1DP2EB020537) and Regenerative Medicine Minnesota (Award No. RMM 102516 006). J.T. acknowledges the National Institutes of Health (Award No. R01AR063070). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. Z.Z. acknowledges the graduate school of the University of Minnesota (2017?18 Interdisciplinary Doctoral Fellowship). The authors thank R. Su for help with profilometry measurements, Prof. S. J. Koester, Y. Zhang, and S. K. Chaganti for help with characterization of the inductive coils, Prof. H. S. Park for valuable suggestions in the development of the visual tracking system, D. Joung for help with characterization of the moisture sensors, and R. T. McElmurry for assistance with the mouse experiments. The authors also thank K. Qiu and N. Carter for their valuable comments and suggestions during the manuscript preparation.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords
- 3D printing
- bioprinting
- feedback control
- robotics
- wireless electronics
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Supporting data for "3D Printed Functional and Biological Materials on Moving Freeform Surfaces"
Zhu, Z., Guo, S., Hirdler, T., Eide, C. R., Fan, X., Tolar, J. & McAlpine, M., Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, 2020
DOI: 10.13020/ch4p-mc89, http://hdl.handle.net/11299/213310
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