2-Acetylaminofluorene inhibits interleukin-1β production in LPS-stimulated macrophages by blocking NF-κB/Rel activation

Jong Soon Kang, Young Jin Jeon, Jaehong Suh, Song Kyu Park, Kyu Hwan Yang, Hwan Mook Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the present study, we demonstrate the inhibitory effect of 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) gene expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Acetylaminofluorene inhibited IL-1 production in LPS-stimulated splenic macrophages and RAW 264.7 cells. Additionally, AAF also suppressed LPS-induced mRNA expression of IL-1β in macrophages. To further characterize the molecular mechanism responsible for AAF-mediated suppression of IL-1β, we investigated the effect of AAF on LPS-mediated activation of transcription factors, such as NF-κB, AP-1, CRE and NF-IL6, which are known to be important for LPS-induced gene expression of IL-1β. Treatment of AAF caused a dose-related inhibition of LPS-induced NF-κB/Rel transcriptional activation, while the transcriptional activation of AP-1, CRE and NF-IL6 was not affected by AAF. Furthermore, LPS-induced NF-κB/Rel DNA binding was also suppressed by AAF treatment. These results suggest that AAF inhibits IL-1β gene expression by blocking NF-κB/Rel activation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)91-98
Number of pages8
JournalCancer Letters
Volume203
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 8 2004
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • 2-Acetylaminofluorene
  • Interleukin-1β
  • NF-κB/Rel

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